Equine Law & Business Letter
Articles
Most Recent
A summary of legislation and rulings from April – June 2026.
A woman hired a trainer to tame and train a wild, “unhandled” mustang she adopted through the Bureau of Land Management. Dissatisfied with the horse’s condition after 4 months, she moved the horse to another barn and sued the trainer for $6,000, alleging the trainer had committed “animal cruelty.”
A New York court refused to dismiss the personal injury lawsuit of a rider who claimed a dude ranch employee torqued her knee while helping her mount the horse she was given to ride.
The lawsuit was initiated by an experienced horseback rider who participated in advanced riding at defendant’s dude ranch for two days.
A federal appellate court recently dismissed a challenge to SafeSport that was brought by three trainers who had been sanctioned by SafeSport for violating its code of conduct. The trainers filed a federal lawsuit against the United States Center for Safesport (“SafeSport”), the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (“USOC”) and the United States Equestrian Federation, Inc. (“USEF”).
The Virginia trial court dismissed an injured rider’s personal injury lawsuit against a stable on the basis of a pre-injury liability release signed by the rider. Relying on the signed release and Virginia’s Equine Activity Liability Act (“EALA”), the trial court concluded the rider could not sue. The rider appealed.
Renown Thoroughbred racehorse trainer, Todd Pletcher, recently appealed a $1,000 fine and 10-day suspension that was imposed on him by the New York Gaming Commission (“New York Racing”) after a horse he trained tested positive for Meloxicam after finishing in second place in a race held at the Saratoga Racecourse.
A New Jersey racehorse trainer unsuccessfully appealed stiff penalties imposed by the New Jersey Racing Commission after a post-race urine sample taken from a horse he trained tested positive for three banned substances: Oxycodone, an opioid used to treat pain; Carisoprodol, a medication used to treat musculoskeletal pain; and Meprobamate, a medication used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
A group of horsewomen have filed a products liability lawsuit in federal court in California, suing the manufacturer of the commonly used equine topical ointment “Fura-Zone,” claiming repeated exposure to the ointment caused them to suffer reproductive and fertility problems, including ovarian cysts and fibroids.
After her horse tested positive for a Banned Substance at an event held at Galway Downs Equestrian Center in Temecula, CA, an Israeli showjumper took immediate steps that enabled her to establish environmental contamination as the cause of the violation.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently struck down the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act ("HISA") on Constitutional grounds. The court's decision "splits" with that of the Sixth Circuit Court of
A horse trainer in Iowa asked one of his students to film him operating an antique horse-drawn sickle mower. After about forty minutes, when the mowing task had been completed, the trainer motioned for his
A Maryland horse trainer was absolved of liability for the injuries sustained by a child who fell off on a trail ride during her horseback riding lesson. The case went to trial before a jury,
A Louisiana appellate court has reinstated a personal injury lawsuit that was dismissed by a trial court, sending the case back to the lower court for a jury to decide whether the cause of the
The Supreme Court of Michigan has agreed to review the dismissal of a personal injury lawsuit brought by a woman who was injured while riding in a horse-drawn carriage. The Court of Appeals of Michigan
The IRS audited a couple, who operated a Quarter Horse breeding and training business, for the 2017-2019 tax years. The IRS determined that the couple did not operate their "business" with the necessary profit-motive to
An Arizona Court of Appeals recently reinstated the lawsuit brought by a disgruntled purchaser of a lame horse. The purchaser claimed the horse she bought was represented to her as "suitable for competitive team roping,"
A multi-jurisdictional veterinary clinic has secured an injunction prohibiting one of its former veterinarians from practicing equine veterinary medicine within numerous counties in Kentucky and New York. A veterinarian, who had worked for "Rood &
Archives

Racehorse Trainer Avoids Sanctions For Doping Violation
The Ohio State Racing Commission’s order penalizing a horse trainer for a positive D-methamphetamine test was invalid because the Commission failed to establish that it had promulgated a rule or issued an order classifying D-methamphetamine as a prohibited foreign substance, despite relying on ARCI guidelines that were never formally adopted.

Break In Sample Chain Of Custody Is No Defense In HISA Banned Substance Case
A thoroughbred racehorse trainer whose first-place finisher tested positive for the banned substance Metformin, a diabetes drug prohibited by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (“HISA”) for use in racehorses, lost his appeal of the penalties imposed upon him for the violation.

Racing Commission Must Prove Test Results With Live Testimony From Lab Director
Thoroughbred racehorse trainer Todd Pletcher successfully challenged a “bute” overage in a sixth place finisher he trained in a race at Saratoga Racecourse in 2022. The violation would have cost him a $2000 fine, a 14-day suspension, which penalties Pletcher will avoid (for the time being) by winning the lawsuit

Federal Lawsuits In Kentucky and Ohio Challenge HISA’s Fee Assessment Formula
Racetrack operator Churchill Downs, Inc., and thoroughbred racehorse trade association Horsemen’s Benevolent & Protective Association (“HBPA”), have filed federal lawsuits against the Horseracing Integrity & Safety Authority, Inc. (“HISA”), challenging the fees HISA has charged them pursuant to the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act.
Equine Activity Legislation
Passage of equine activity liability acts gained momentum in the 1990’s.
48 STATES HAVE SOME FORM OF EQUINE ACTIVITY LAW limiting the liability of equine activity sponsors for accidents resulting from risks inherent to the sport.
The Current List:
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii,
HISA Bans Veterinarian From Racing For Violating Anti-Doping Rules
A racetrack veterinarian has been banned from racing after the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) and the Horseracing Integrity & Welfare Unit (HIWU) pursued cases against him and 13 trainers in connection with what HISA called a “conspiracy” to “evade HISA rules designed to protect and enhance the health
Drug-Compounding Company Executive Faces Criminal Charges Related To “Kickback” Deals With Equine Veterinarians
The United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York is pursuing criminal charges against the executive of a drug-compounding company over what it alleges to be an unlawful conspiracy between them and a number of equine veterinarians.
Specifically, the indictment accuses the executive “with participating in a
USEF Board Approves Organizational Position Statements Related To Horse Welfare
The USEF Board recently approved position statements for the organization on Equine Overuse and on Equine Safety and Welfare.
The Equine Safety and Welfare statement emphasizes US Equestrian’s commitment to ensuring horses are fit to compete, maintaining optimal conditions for equine welfare, increasing uniformity, integrity and clarity through oversight, providing